Their government party is the Communist Party of China (CPC)
Their currency is Renminbi or Yuan
Mandarin Chinese is their official language
Jobs in China
Pros
Lower costs for companies
higher output/quicker time
They can make replicas of other products easily.
Cons
Hard for companies to find factories
Harder for communication of factories and companies
shipping costs
somtimes the quality of the products.
Popular Jobs in China
45% of workers in China work in factories
45% of workers work as tradesman, such as, accountants, mechanics, and plumbers.
10% of workers in China work in agriculture field.
Water
Yangtze River- longest river in Asia and third largest in the world.
Yellow River- The river is yellow, because of the Loess sediments in the river. Its the second largest river in Asia.
Pearl River- The third longest river in China.
Pollution- The factories in China dump out chemicals into the rivers. The consumers put pressure on the companies to produce cheap products fast, without even being concerned with the environmental status in that country.
Land
Himalayan Mts.- The Himalayan Mountains are on China's southwestern boarder. The Himalayan Mountains have some of the tallest mountains on earth.
Gobi Desert- It is the fifth largest desert in the world. Gobi is a cold desert, with winter temperatures going down to minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit, but in summers it can reach 122 degrees Fahrenheit. It is located on the northern and northwestern part of the United States.
History of China
Shang Dynasty
First recorded Chinese Dynasty.
BC 1500-1050
developed China's first writing system, a calendar, and chopsticks
Their skills were at bronze casting
Zhou Dynasty
Longest reined Chinese dynasty
BC 1050-400
Expanded China
Influenced teachings of Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism.
Began using iron tools and plows
Zhou
China's History Continued
Qin Dynasty
First unified Chinese empire
BC 221-206
Strong government with strict laws
Created a money system and writing systems
Built networks of roads and canals.
They built much of the Great Wall
Han Dynasty
Based government on Confucianism
BC 206- AD 220
Began trading over the Silk Road
Buddhism came to China from India
Invented paper, sundial, and acupuncture.
China's modern history
In 1911, rebels forced out China's last emperor.
The rebels then formed a republic
There were power struggles within this new government. The groups were nationalists and the communists.
The groups fought a brutal civil war, with the communists led by Mao Zedong winning in October, 1949.
The new government of The People's Republic of China.
The nationalist fled to Taiwan to form the Republic of China
The Culture of China
Chinese Holidays
1) New Years The new year going by the Gregorian Calendar
2) Chinese New Year. Spring Festival is another name. It is celebrated for three days
3) Qingming Festival. This day is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. It is a day to honor the dead.
4) May Day. It is China's celebration of Labor Day.
5) Dragon Boat Festival. It's a traditional Chinese Holiday that includes dragon boat racing.
6) Mid-Autumn Day. It is a holiday for family reunions and it's a harvest festival.
7) National Day. This holiday is for celebrating the creation of the People's Republic of China. It is celebrated for three years.
China's Culture Continued
Religion
Buddhist 18.2%
Christian 5.1%
Muslim 1.8%
Folk religion 21.9%
other 0.9%
52.2% not in a religion
School in China
It is mandatory for citizens to go to school for at least nine years
Primary school-Children ages 6-12; six years
Secondary school-Children ages 12-15 in Junior secondary, and 15-18 in Senior Secondary; three years each
Post-secondary- Ages 18-20, lasts for about two years.
After all of this schooling is complete, they can go to college to get a Bachelors, Masters, or Doctoral degrees.
China Tourism
The Great Wall of China- The Great Wall of China is 5,500.3 miles long. The Great Wall dates back to 259-210 BC
It was one of the most largest construction projects. The Great Wall was built to protect the Chinese Empire from the northern invaders
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden city is located in the center of Beijing
It served as the Imperial palace for 24 emperors.
It took 14 years to build during the Ming Dynasty
All of the gates in the city were positioned about the north-south central axis of old Beijing.
There are 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings, and 8,740 rooms within the city.
Terracotta Warriors
They are statues made of terracotta.
They depicted the armies of the first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang Di.
Qin was young when he became a leader, only thirteen, but he united warring nations to become one unified nation.
Four pits have been partially excavated. Three of the four have been filled with warriors, but the fourth was found empty and unfinished.
Archaeologists estimate there to be about 8,000 warriors, but the complete amount of warriors may be never found.
Potala Palace
Potala Palace is located in Tibet.
It was the winter palace of the Dalai Lama from the 7th century AD.
the Dalai Lama is the head of Tibetan Buddhism.
The 14th Dali Lama fled from China to India, when the Communist party took over Tibet
Ming Tombs
The Ming tombs are a collection of tombs with 13 emperors from the Ming dynasty.
Only three tombs are opened to the public.
The construction of the tombs started in 1409 AD
The first emperor in the tome is Xiaoling
Climate Comparison
China has very diverse climates. The northern part of China has a subarctic climate, but the southern part of China has a tropical climate. Fort Wayne has a Humid Continental climate. There are eight climate regions in China.
Technology in China
China is the leading country in cyber espionage.
In ancient China, they found the four great innovations, paper making, printing, the compass, and gunpowder.
China has the world's largest mobile phone population.
China has the world's fastest super computer.
The Chinese government has about 30,000 cyber police, monitoring internet traffic.
Facebook, Youtube, and Twitter are some of the websites block by the Chinese government.
The whole country of China spent up to 1 billion hours online per day in 2009.